Where Did Dark Matter And Dark Energy Come From?

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If you like this video, check out Geraint Lewis´ excellent book, co-written with Chris Ferrie:
Where Did the Universe Come From? And Other Cosmic Questions: Our Universe, from the Quantum to the Cosmos
https://www.amazon.com/Where-U....niverse-Other-Cosmic

AND check out his Youtube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/c/AlasLewisAndBarnes

Incredible thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza, the GOAT: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazza/?hl=en

And a huge thanks to the Illustris Collaboration for allowing the use of video footage of their excellent project:

https://www.tng-project.org/

Music from Silver Maple, Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

Stock footage from Videoblocks, images of galaxies from NASA and ESO/Hubble.

Image Credits:

Universe simulation by ESO CLUES - Constrained Local Universe Evolution Simulation

SCIENCE ADVISORS Dr. Joel Primack - University of California Santa Cruz Dr. Anatoly Klypin - New Mexico State University Dr. Stefan Gottlöber - Astrophysical Institute Potsdam

CLUES - VISUALIZATION Chris Henze - Advanced Supercomputing Division - NASA Ames Research Center Nina McCurdy - Outreach Coordinator - University of California Santa Cruz Dr. Mark SubbaRao - Adler Planetarium Patrick McPike - Adler Planetarium

CLUES - ADLER SHOW INTEGRATION Dr. Doug Roberts - Adler Planetarium

Mark Paternostro - Adler Planetarium  Fritz Zwicky, Caltech, fair use

Harlan Telescope By Greenmars - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=30

Vera Rubin, fair use

Palomar Hale Telescope By Sebastian Wallroth - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=80

Galaxy images from ESA/Hubble

Lowell Telescope By Mike Peel; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=36

Quasars By ESO/Borisova et al. - http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1638a/, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=52

Inca Constellation By PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=46

Laniakea By PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=46

Coma Wall By Pablo Carlos Budassi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=94

The universe By Andrew Pontzen and Fabio Governato - Andrew Pontzen and Hiranya Peiris, [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/mathemati....cal-physical-science what lights up the universe?], UCLA press release, 27 August 2014. flickr.com (high resolution version), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=34

Observable Universe By Andrew Z. Colvin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=71

Galaxies By Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURAAcknowledgments: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage/NSF’s NOIRLab), M. Zamani (NSF’s NOIRLab) & D. de Martin (NSF’s NOIRLab) - https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2118a/, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=10

2df survey By Willem Schaap - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloan_Great_Wall, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=70

www.sdss.org

Hooker telescope By Ken Spencer - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=31

Vera Rubin telescope By ESA/Hubble, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=10

LSSC By Todd Mason, Mason Productions Inc. / LSST Corporation - https://www.lsst.org/sites/def....ault/files/LSST-Prin CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=52

By Jacqueline Orrell/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory/NSF/DOE/Rubin Observatory/AURA - https://noirlab.edu/public/ann....ouncements/ann21036/ CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=11

ELT By ESO - https://www.eso.org/public/images/ann19047a/, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=82

ELT By Swinburne Astronomy Productions/ESO - ESO, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=82

00:00 Introduction
04:41 Using Gravity
16:42 The Great Sculptor
22:50 What Is Dark Matter? (Shining A Light)
31:57 The Great Repeller
38:36 What Is Dark Energy? (The Greatest Mystery)